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Showing posts with label SQL Server. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SQL Server. Show all posts

Saturday, May 20, 2017

Detecting applications causing SQL Server locks

On one of our testing environments, login attempts to a legacy web application that uses MS SQL Server were timing out and failing. I suspected that the reason might be that another process is locking one of the table needed in the login process.
I ran a query similar to this:

SELECT request_mode,
 request_type,
 request_status,
 request_session_id,
 resource_type,
 resource_associated_entity_id,
 CASE resource_associated_entity_id 
  WHEN 0 THEN ''
  ELSE OBJECT_NAME(resource_associated_entity_id)
 END AS Name,
 host_name,
 host_process_id,
 client_interface_name,
 program_name,
 login_name
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks
JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions
 ON sys.dm_tran_locks.request_session_id = sys.dm_exec_sessions.session_id
WHERE resource_database_id = DB_ID('AdventureWorks2014')


Which produces a result similar to:



It shows that an application is granted exclusive lock on the table EmailAddress, and another query is waiting for a shared lock to read from the table. But who is holding this lock? In my case, by checking the client_interface_name and program_name columns from the result we could identify that a long running VBScript import job was locking the table. I created a simple application that simulates a similar condition which you can check on Github. You can run the application and run the query to see the results.

It's a good practice to include "Application Name" property in your connection strings (as in the provided application source code) to make diagnosing this kind of errors easier.